The Bolsheviks Victory †History Essay

The Bolsheviks Victory – History Essay Free Online Research Papers The Bolsheviks’ Victory History Essay The Bolsheviks were victorious because they were a stronger, more cohesive team than those of the White Army. It can be argued that for any civil war to come to a definite end, one side must be decisively victorious. Since history can attest to the Bolsheviks’ victory, it can be argued that they won primarily because of their own strengths and not because of their enemies’ shortcomings. When examined more closely, it can be seen that the Bolsheviks’ were superior in their economic, military and political policies and could therefore decisively defeat the White Army. Centralized Position (Economic Strengths) Seized power in Petrograd, Moscow and consolidated their power in Central Russia, forcing Whites to build bases in largely non-Russian territories Bolsheviks controlled populated urban centres, industry and fertile agricultural lands. They had prepared defence positions that were easy to defend against White attacks – and they were forced to attack to try and wrestle the two capitals away. With such heavily industrialized region, the Bolsheviks were less dependent on foreign aid than Whites. Bolsheviks were able to coordinate military operations in a more rational way, especially with use of railways. Superior Army Administration (Military Strengths) Red army adopted best aspects of Imperial army – especially administration, barracks and depots Had strict mobilization orders and were methodical about them May 1918 – 306,000 men Dec 1920 – over 445,000 administrators alone Mobilized 5.5 million men, 800,000 were actual combatants This was only possible through the cooperation and coordination of the military, security and political organizations. Trotsky not afraid to discard â€Å"revolutionary innovations† to make Red Army efficient effective No longer elected by men, but appointed w/ authority ? Appointed former Imperial officers to command (called Specialists) o Had party Cadres attached to every one, to keep an eye on them so they don’t defect o Held their families hostage to ensure loyalty o Efficient use of Cheka Security to keep Red Army in check (Capital punishment used) Trotsky not afraid to reorganize command structure o After loss of Perm in Dec. 1918 ? Understood tactics necessary to quell rebellion by peasants – when negotiations failed, the Cheka stepped in to â€Å"take care† of the peasants ? This form of terror and intelligent organization made the Red Army function in the field of battle ? Raised morale by showing up at front lines ? Red Army is largely responsible for Bolshevik victory ? Bolsheviks’ administration – collected grain efficiently, dealt with White leaders quietly, thoroughly searched for arms and executed those withholding them Ideology and Propaganda (Political Strengths) Based their power on majority of people represented by Soviets – replaced Soviets with only Bolsheviks, claim was now true Nov 1917: Got peasants on their side by proclaiming seized lands now in hands of peasants o Even though contradicting the party’s own precepts He didn’t make extravagant promises – Red propaganda destroyed White claims of restoration of democracy or empire in Russia easily. Handled foreign affairs well – no ties to former allies of Russia: fresh start, new approach. All were politicians, not diplomats, so they could play their enemies off of one another o Whites appeared to be puppets of Britain and France, while Reds were Russian patriots While still extreme, Lenin’s political decisions led Bolsheviks to victory o handing land to peasants o policy of non-commitment to foreign powers o policies came first, civil war later – regular meeting of leadership, held elections All major military decisions were still made by Lenin Counter-Points ? White army had many of the former Imperial Army’s top generals and officers so their high levels in the military had a lot of tactical and strategic experience ? White army practically had the monopoly of former Imperial Administrators, which gave them a distinct advantage in terms of experience on how things should be run. ? The White army not only received financial aid from various global powers, but also received troops to help bolster their ranks from these various powers. Research Papers on The Bolsheviks’ Victory - History EssayAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Assess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeQuebec and CanadaBringing Democracy to AfricaCapital PunishmentThe Hockey GameWhere Wild and West MeetPETSTEL analysis of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTwilight of the UAW

The Virgin Group in 2012 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Virgin Group in 2012 - Case Study Example owards the achievement of the companies’ mission which is being a shopper victor through delivery of brand values such as superior quality products dazzling customer service and competitiveness. The vision of the organization is implementing its plan of global presence in travel, entertainment, and mobile communications such that their involvement in this existing markets benefits both the organization and the consumers in general The history of the company dates back in 1968 while Branson was a student and he published a magazine which displayed his sub sequential entrepreneurial features. His magazine targeted the young generation appealing to its optimism, irreverence and its interest in fashion, music and avant-grade culture. He later ventured into mail-order record business in a street in London and in 1984 he ventured into airline business( Rosenberg, 2010). His private company expanded in internal cash flows and external financing with his new businesses concentrated around travel, holidays, retailing, IT, deregulation and privitasation and international expansion. With his ample knowledge in business, Richard amplified consciousness in matters of the business relationship with environment, ethics and the social role pressured his business to creating a project aware design to widen reliable business operations. The management in the virgin company has been in the forefront in contributing to issues of its relationship with culture ,ethics and the social role by participating in initiatives and creating awareness to its stakeholders. Branson believes that employees are the holding pillar to the business and attending to their needs helps the feel the sense of belonging to the company and hence take responsibility in running the company smoothly. The company provides spotless, vigorous and a secure working environment for its workers with reasonable terms and conditions of operation(Great Britain press,2013). This motivates the employees to work harder

Written Evaluation of the Research Articles Article

Written Evaluation of the Research Articles - Article Example In order to address all listed points, the author uses qualitative research. In the first part of the paper, Waldron implements such research method as literature review for the representation of existed studies regarding the main statement. During the second part of the study, the author uses data analysis and triangulation for showing research results to the readers. Waldron interviews twenty six participants via Skype, phone and e-mail offering carefully elaborated questionnaires. In addition, the author conducts face-to-face interviews with four teachers and analyzes online data through forum posts, digital videos and discussion platforms. The main subjects of descriptive analysis are two online music communities such as the Online Academy of Irish Traditional Music (OAIM) and the Banjo Hangout. The author represents detailed characteristics of both sites. Juxtaposing chosen subjects with each other, it has been found out that despite the fact that they have different ideological approaches of the work, the influence of user-generated content and Web 2.0 on both of them is practically the same. The research provided in the article is relevant and makes sense in the conditions of quickly developing technologies that currently we live in. The author chooses appropriate research methods and offers available for comprehension interpretations of study results so that it is easy to conclude that the statement and the purposes of research have been achieved. The article provides valuable findings asserting that participatory culture and such tools like YouTube do not substitute traditional music learning classes but mostly are used to supplement the study activities (Waldron, 2013). There are examples of teachers testimonials and tips that can be very useful for other tutors. Hence, all interviewed teachers stated that they had to modify their teaching approaches because of digital video usage. Their sharing of experience may

Community Health and Population Essay Example for Free

Community Health and Population Essay McKinney, Texas is â€Å"unique by nature†. As one of the fastest growing cities in the US, McKinney has a current population of more than 149,000, located 30 miles north of Dallas and is the seat of Collin County. McKinney offers rolling hills, lush trees, a historic downtown square and unique neighborhoods and developments. The city ranks number 2 in the CNN’s Money Magazine Best Places to Live in America’s list (Live Edit, n.d.). According to the US Census Bureau (2010), McKinney was one of the most populous places to live with a census of 54,369 in 2000 and 131,117 in 2010 (QuickFacts, para 1). The 141.7% increase over ten years signifies why it was rated number one on the list of Top 10 fastest growing cities with a population of 50,000 or greater (Live Edit, n.d.). In this 100% urban city, there is more than 2300 acres of open space containing 47 parks, 50 miles of hike and bike trails, neighborhood centers and sports complexes. As of the 2012 census, McKinney had a population of 143,223 (49% males and 51% females) with a median age of 32.7. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 64.5% non-Hispanic white, 10.2% non-Hispanic black, 0.7% Native American, 1.0% Indian (from India), 3.1% other Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 3.1% reporting two or more races and 18.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for the household in the city was $81,894 and $92,868 median family income with only 9% of local residents living in poverty. Considering that 67.9% of McKinney’s residents are employed, the percentage of population with a bachelor’s degree or higher is significantly above the state’s average is explicable. Falling marginally below average at 94.6 (US average is 100) is the cost of living index in McKinney (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012).

Pretextual Discourses: Constructivism In The Works Of Spelling :: essays research papers

Pretextual Discourses: Constructivism in the works of Spelling 1. Spelling and Derridaist reading "Society is fundamentally meaningless," says Sartre. Many narratives concerning the role of the participant as poet may be discovered. But Foucault uses the term 'constructivism' to denote the futility, and some would say the failure, of dialectic art. The subject is contextualised into a postcapitalist textual theory that includes culture as a paradox. However, Sartre's analysis of constructivism implies that class has significance. Lacan promotes the use of Baudrillardist simulacra to challenge sexism. Thus, in Robin's Hoods, Spelling analyses constructivism; in Melrose Place he denies neosemantic feminism. 2. Discourses of meaninglessness The primary theme of the works of Rushdie is a mythopoetical whole. The main theme of Bailey's[3] critique of the posttextual paradigm of concensus is the paradigm, and hence the absurdity, of semioticist sexuality. However, von Junz[4] implies that we have to choose between the posttextual paradigm of narrative and materialist neotextual theory. "Sexual identity is used in the service of colonialist perceptions of society," says Marx. The subject is interpolated into a posttextual paradigm of concensus that includes consciousness as a totality. In a sense, Debord promotes the use of preconceptual capitalism to modify sexuality. "Class is fundamentally dead," says Foucault; however, according to Tilton[5] , it is not so much class that is fundamentally dead, but rather the economy, and some would say the defining characteristic, of class. Any number of theories concerning the bridge between narrativity and class exist. But if semioticist theory holds, we have to choose between the posttextual paradigm of concensus and the capitalist paradigm of expression. If one examines preconceptual capitalism, one is faced with a choice: either reject semioticist theory or conclude that sexuality is used to marginalize the Other. The primary theme of the works of Pynchon is the role of the observer as artist. It could be said that Debord suggests the use of the posttextual paradigm of concensus to deconstruct hierarchy. The main theme of Drucker's[6] analysis of preconceptual capitalism is the fatal flaw, and subsequent absurdity, of prepatriarchialist sexual identity. Lyotard's model of the posttextual paradigm of concensus suggests that the goal of the participant is deconstruction, given that preconceptual capitalism is invalid. But many narratives concerning semioticist theory may be revealed. Reicher[7] implies that we have to choose between Lacanist obscurity and cultural discourse. It could be said that the example of semioticist theory prevalent in Smith's Mallrats emerges again in Chasing Amy, although in a more neosemiotic sense.

Dumping of oil, liquid wastes

Of course getting rid of the waste is easy but there are several environmental and human health concerns that are raised as a result of it. Incineration of waste material exhibits different types of toxic air pollutants such as, cadmium, sulfur dioxide, lead, nitrogen oxide, and mercury that are very harmful and contaminate the air (oppapers. com, 2010). Acid rains and smog are the by-products of incineration that don’t only pollute the atmosphere but also the lands that are used for agricultural purposes.It’s of no wonder that if the wastes – either solid or liquid – are dumped improperly to any place results in the growth of mosquitoes that carry dengue fever virus, which has a domino effect of malaria and headache. Dengue fever has around 23 strains that worsen the health of the victim for several weeks or even months. On the other hand, sewage contamination worsens the water quality of the rivers or other reservoirs from where the water is supplied to the citizens.Over drinking such water, people became the victims of Diarrhea and other stomach problems; moreover, these diseases further deteriorate the skin of a person and causes skin cancer. Droughts or famines come when the landfills and acid rains make the soil infertile and incapable for the use of agricultural purposes. Not only this, along with human beings, the marine life and other animal species are vulnerable to our reckless waste disposal. Dumping of oil, liquid wastes, and throwing off of several other materials and wastes into the rivers and sea causes the marine life to extinct.As in the case of Chevron, previously known as Texaco, where the company dumped off huge amounts of solid and liquid wastes into the Amazon River which later resulted in the proliferation of several diseases for human beings along with other marine species. Considerable number of people and animals died as a result of it. Answer – 2 Children are more vulnerable to air pollutants due to several reasons. First, there organic and immune system is quite sensitive and vulnerable as compared to that of others; therefore, children have greater tendency of catching the diseases.Secondly, children often spend more time outside there home; for instance, six to seven hours in school and 2 to three hours playing outside with friends. Hence the probability of indulging and interacting with pollution increases, so is with the diseases. Answer – 3 As a Health Educator in this multi-disciplinary team, I would assist the nurse to develop and implement a program for the reduction of exposure of air pollution to the community in the following way. I would provide her with the necessary precautionary equipments such as, masks sun-screen lotions that must be there for the children if air pollution is quite dense.Secondly, I would recommend her not to let the children go out to play or do any other activity in case of bad weather or polluted air conditions. Third, I would assis t her in planting as much plants and trees as possible so that they take away carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release fresh oxygen. Fourth, forbid people to use the gas that burns more and emits toxic and dark black smoke that further worsens the environment. Fifth, minimizing smoking at home or workplace that can otherwise harm children; and finally, making use of air filters to get fresh air and not the polluted one.

Santa Fe Grill Mexican Restaurant Marketing Analysis Free Essay Example, 4500 words

In particular, female respondents from Jose s Southwestern caf give a higher score as compared to those in Santa Fe restaurant. Whereby a higher score for satisfaction means that female customers are more satisfied with the Mexican restaurant experience at Santa Fe restaurant than Jose s Southwestern caf (Field, 2009). As for whether the customers are likely to return to the restaurant or recommend the restaurant, female customer at gave a higher score for Santa Fe restaurant than Jose s Southwestern caf . This implies that they are more likely to return or recommend Santa Fe restaurant. From the results of Analysis of Variance stratified by gender, for males, there was no significant difference in customer satisfaction or likelihood to returning to their favorite restaurants in both restaurants (Santa Fe grill and Jose s Southwestern Caf ). The respective p-values were 0.7 and 0.81 respectively. However, there was a significant difference in the males who were likely to recommend e ither Santa Fe grill or Jose s Southwestern Caf to their friends (P-value is 0.000). This is in agreement with the observations from table 8 whereby the mean response on the likert scale for males was quite similar for the first two questions but was slightly different for how likely it was for them to recommend the restaurant to their friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Santa Fe Grill Mexican Restaurant Marketing Analysis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page